John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, was an English libertine poet, and a wit of King Charles II's Restoration court. His contemporary Andrew Marvell described him as "the best English satirist", and he is generally considered to be the most considerable poet and the most learned among the Restoration wits.
Rochester's poetry, much of it censored during the Victorian era, began a revival from the 1920s onwards, with notable champions including Graham Greene and Ezra Pound. Vivian de Sola Pinto linked his libertinism to Hobbesian materialism. During his lifetime, he was best known for A Satyr Against Reason and Mankind, and it remains among his best known works today.
Rochester's supposed deathbed conversion has been the source of fierce debate as to its veracity ever since it was first alleged by his devout mother, and in print shortly afterwards by Gilbert Burnet.