This day in History - December 12

413 Historic Events for December 12
1745 Birth John Jay, diplomat/governor (NY)
1769 Event Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee
1772 Death Johann Gottfried Seyfert, composer, dies at 41
1777 Death Albrecht von Haller, Swiss physician/biologist/author, dies at 69
1777 Death Benjamin Russen, reverend, executed at Tyburn England for rape
1777 Death Benjamin Russen, Rev, executed at Tyburn England for rape
1787 Event Pennsylvania becomes 2nd state to ratify US constitution
1788 Death Joseph Gibbs, composer, dies at 88
1791 Event Bank of US opens
1792 Event In Vienna, Ludwig Von Beethoven (22) receives 1st lesson in music composition from Franz Joseph Haydn
1792 Birth Alexandros Ypsilanti, Greek resistance fighter
1800 Event Washington DC established as capital of US
1805 Birth Henry Wells, founder (American Express Co and Wells Fargo and Co)
1806 Birth Stand Watie, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1871
1812 Death John Malchair, composer, dies at 82
1818 Birth Paul Octave Hebert, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1880
1821 Birth Gustave Flaubert, France, novelist (Madame Bovary)
1822 Event Mexico officially recognized as an independent nation by US
1830 Birth Joseph Orville Shelby, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1897
1832 Birth Abraham C Wertheim, Dutch banker/MP (liberal)
1833 Birth Matthias Hohner, German manufacturer (harmonica)
1835 Birth Georges Jean Pfeiffer, composer
1836 Death Giuseppe Farinelli, composer, dies at 67
1838 Birth Sherburne W Burnham, US, astronomer (binary stars)
1843 Death Willem I Frederik, King of Netherlands (1814-40), dies at 71