This day in History - January 23

412 Historic Events for January 23
638 Event Start of Islamic calendar
1002 Death Otto III, German king/emperor 983/996-1002, dies at 21
1265 Event 1st English Parliament formally convened (some authorities)
1356 Death Margaretha of Bavaria, Emperess of Germany, dies
1490 Event 1st printing of Ramban's Sha'ar ha-Gemul
1492 Event "Pentateuch" (Jewish holy book) 1st printed
1516 Death Ferdinand II, king of Aragon/Sicily, dies at 63
1548 Death Bernardo Pisano, composer, dies at 57
1552 Event 2nd version of Book of Common Prayer becomes manditory in England
1556 Event Most deadly earthquake kills 830,000 in Shensi Province, China
1570 Event Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland, assassinated; civil war breaks out
1571 Event Queen Elizabeth I opens Royal Exchange in London
1574 Birth Lucas I Franchoys, Belgian painter
1579 Event Union of Utrecht signed, forming protestant Dutch Republic
1582 Birth John Barclay, Scottish satirist/Latin poet (Argenis)
1622 Death William Baffin, British explorer, dies at about 38
1631 Event France and Sweden sign anti-German Treaty of B„rwald
1637 Event Dutch governor Johan Mauritius lands in Pernambuco Brazil
1639 Death Francisco Maldonado da Silva Solis, Peruvian poet, burned at stake
1643 Event Sir Thomas Fairfax takes Leeds for Parliamentarians
1647 Event Scottish Presbyterians sell captured Charles I to English parliament
1648 Death Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, Spanish poet (Del Rey Abajo), dies at 40
1663 Event King Louis XIV affirms covenant with R˜nstaten
1668 Event England, Netherlands and Sweden signs Triple Alliance against French
1708 Death Thomas Bullis, composer, dies at 80