This day in History - March 1

504 Historic Events for March 1
1869 Event Postage stamps showing scenes are issued for 1st time
1869 Death Alphonse MLP de Lamartine, Fr poet (History of Girondins), dies at 78
1870 Death Francisco S L¢pez, Pres of Paraguay (1862-70), dies at 43
1871 Event J Milton Turner named minister to Liberia
1872 Event Yellowstone becomes world's 1st national park
1874 Birth Jean de Merode, [Marie-Louise B Courtenay], Princess of Neth
1875 Event Congress passes Civil Rights Act; invalidated by Supreme Ct, 1883
1876 Event Guernsey Cattle Club forms (Farmington Conn)
1878 Birth Gabriel Edouard Xavier Dupont, composer
1879 Event Library of Hawaii founded
1880 Event Pennsylvania is 1st American state to abolish slavery
1880 Birth Julian Myrick, promoter of junior tennis
1880 Birth Lytton Strachey, biographer/critic (Benson Medal 1923)
1882 Birth Ida Moore, Altoona Ks, actress (Mr Music, Ma and Pa Kettle at Waikiki)
1883 Birth Thomas Shelvin, college footballer great (Yale)
1885 Birth Lionel Atwill, English/US actor (Mystery of the Wax Museum)
1886 Birth Oskar Kokoschka, Russia/Austrian/British, painter (Erasmus Prize 1960)
1890 Birth Jan Duiker, Dutch architect (Zonnestral)
1890 Event 1st US edition of Sherlock Holmes (Study in Scarlet) published
1892 Birth Ryunosuke Akutagawa, Japan, writer (Rashomon in Kappa)
1892 Death Archibald Scott, Scottish chemist, dies at 60
1893 Birth Theo Frenkel, actor (Footlights, Hague's Comedy)
1893 Event Diplomatic Appropriation Act, authorizes the US rank of ambassador
1895 Birth G B "Duke" Keats, hockey hall of famer (elected 1958)
1896 Death Albertone, Italian general (Eritrea), dies in battle