This day in History - March 2

401 Historic Events for March 2
1829 Birth Carl Schurz, Major General (Union volunteers)journalist
1831 Event John Frazee becomes 1st US sculptor to receive a federal commission
1836 Event Republic of Texas declares independence from Mexico
1838 Birth David Duffle Wood, composer
1840 Death Heinrich Olbers, German astronomer (comets and asteroids), dies at 81
1844 Birth Hermanus J A M Schaepman, clergyman/Dutch politician
1853 Event Territory of Washington organized after separating from Oregon Ter
1855 Event Aleksandr Romanov becomes tsar of Russia
1855 Death Nicholas I Pavlovitch, tsar of Russia (1825-55), dies at 58
1858 Event Frederick Cook, New Orleans, patents a cotton-bale metallic tie
1861 Event US creates Dakota and Nevada Territories out of the Nebraska and Utah ter
1861 Event Government Printing Office purchases 1st printing plant, Washington
1862 Death Frederick West Lander, US Union brig-general/poet, dies at 40
1862 Birth John Jay Chapman, US advocate/poet/writer (Learning and Other Essays)
1863 Event Congress authorizes track width of 4'8«" for Union Pacific RR
1865 Event Freedman's Bureau founded for Black Education, 1865
1865 Event British newspaper "Morning Chronicle" begins publishing
1865 Event Gen Early's army is defeated at Waynesborough
1866 Event 1st US company to make sewing needles by machine incorporated, Conn
1867 Event US Congress creates the Department of Education
1867 Event 1st Reconstruction act passed by Congress
1867 Event Jesse James-gang robs bank in Savannah Missouri, 1 dead
1867 Event Congress created the Department of Education
1867 Event Congress abolishes peonage in New Mexico
1867 Event Congress passed the 1st Reconstruction Act